Quote:
is there a difference in meaning between "saol" and "beatha"
Both can mean "life", and the usage normally depends on the context (sometimes either can be used, but sometimes one is preferable to the other). One explanation I've heard is that one uses
saol when speaking about a particular life, and
beatha when speaking about "life" in the abstract. That isn't entirely accurate, but does give some idea of the usage.
Saol can also mean "world".
In case you did not follow what Labhrás said above, the possessive pronoun
"mo" causes a sound change in certain consonants which follow it, which is indicated by adding the "h" where he indicated, and when
"mo" is followed by a word beginning with a vowel (or a silent consonant combination like "fh"), it becomes
m' ["m" plus apostrophe]. This sort of consonant "mutation" happens a lot in Irish, and Irish grammar can be very different from that of non-Celtic languages, so it's not a language well-suited to just choosing words from a dictionary (which can be dangerous with any language, of course).