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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Sun 08 Dec 2013 11:52 pm 
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Great, thank you very much.


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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 8:31 am 
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Dáithí Mac Giolla. wrote:
I hate the modern use of the word Action in the English language as often employed by corporate workers.
Or a similar sentence of my managers once said "going forward this must be actioned ASAP" saying ASAP as a word rather than the individual letters.

Could you letterbox your point for me Daithí? If we want to move forward with this action item we need a synergistic actualisation vis a vis your thoughts.

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 9:23 am 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:
Could you letterbox your point for me Daithí? If we want to move forward with this action item we need a synergistic actualisation vis a vis your thoughts.


Wow its amazing how a non offensive sentence written in jest can make my blood boil :)

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 12:21 pm 
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NiallBeag wrote:
Yup, one thing to bear in mind when translating from English is that while English doesn't have a true genitive, the so-called "classifier noun" or "adjectival noun" (the first of two in compounds like bread knife, letter box, toothbrush etc) is traditionally always singular*. The same is not always true of the equivalent in another language. So when translating into an Irish genitive you need to think about whether it has a singular meaning (eg fingernail: one finger, one nail) or a plural one (eg letterbox: one box, many letters).

:good:
An example from Corca Dhuibhne:
Rás Bád = Boat Race, Literally: Race of Boats. Several boats involved. Bád being the genitive plural.

Another thing to keep in mind is that when an noun is used as an adjective, it doesn't inflect further.

Críoch an Ráis Bhád = The end of the boat race.

Bád is still lenited as an adjective in the masculine genitive always.

However I have seen things like:
*Críoch an Ráis Bháid

in government documents where the writer seems to think that Bád has become just another adjective and should
become *Báid in the masculine genitive and *Báide in the feminine genitive.

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 12:47 pm 
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Dáithí Mac Giolla. wrote:
An Lon Dubh wrote:
Could you letterbox your point for me Daithí? If we want to move forward with this action item we need a synergistic actualisation vis a vis your thoughts.


Wow its amazing how a non offensive sentence written in jest can make my blood boil :)

You need to leverage best practice in anger management, I would recommend a two-pronged approach giving you a paradigm shift of your frustration goals down
in the trenchs. I'll stop now! :)

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 12:54 pm 
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you should write an Irish business jargon phrase book.

Maybe include some office topics of conversation like
"dont you hate it when your rushing to a client meeting and youre standing there trying to open your BMW with the Porsche keys"

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 3:15 pm 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:
Another thing to keep in mind is that when an noun is used as an adjective, it doesn't inflect further.

Or perhaps it's easier to say that it's not an adjective. I was never comfortable with the English grammar books that called the "boat" in the English "boat race" an adjective, because it doesn't feel like one to me.

I can kind of see why they'd call a genitive an "adjective" in this case...
Quote:
Críoch an Ráis Bhád = The end of the boat race.

... after all, if it's a typical "genitive", why does Rás inflect into genitive?

So it seemingly breaks the rules of the genitive... but it clearly doesn't follow the rules of the adjective either!

I reckon the best way of thinking about it is as follows...

First, consider English words like "toothpaste" and "toothbrush". In these words, the two nouns are written together because only the first noun gets stress. Then you've got terms like "car wash" and "boat race", where we pronounce, as before, with stress only on the first. And actually, a lot of people do write them without spaces (but Firefox's inbuilt spellchecker doesn't!).

This is what is often termed a "close compound" -- two words that are used together so often that they become a single, indivisible item. You wouldn't say "pass me the brush" when you want a toothbrush, would you? It's a toothbrush and nothing else.

But what constitutes a close compound can be a little fuzzy, because when someone wins a boat race, you could quite naturally say just that they'd won the race.

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 4:56 pm 
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This is where corpuses of well-edited native Irish are useful - like Tobar na Gaedhilge - where you can check what good Gaeltacht writers wrote - ráis bhád vs. rásanna bád and other things.

There is Nua-Chorpas na hÉireann - but I wonder why they chose to include so many works by learners in that corpus. The word choices of learners would tend to be all the same - whatever the dictionary says - leavened with Béarlachas and mistakes.

It would be brilliant if Foras na G. released 3 corpuses - a database of works by native speakers of each of the three dialects - so they could be used for research.

For example, one sentence in that corpus says:

Quote:
icco1315
snámh , rothaíocht , faoileoireacht agus na rásaí bád . Tá Ionad Spóirt úr san Oban a bhfuil


You only get a snippet, but rásaí bád seems right. Another entry says:

Quote:
icrg0005
céidh Leab Garbh ar an oilean . </p><p> Beidh rásaí báid ar siúl ar an oileán Dé Domhnaigh


The second one is from Nuacht RnaG Doirí Beaga, and it says it is "Ulster dialect" - but it is unknown if it's from a native speaker or not. The first one is from Ceann Tìre/Earraghàidheal: Ár gComharsanaigh Gaelacha, by Pádraig Ó Baoighill, listed as "Ulster dialect" and as a native speaker.

It seems to me that they list everything by Ulster speakers as "in Ulster dialect", even if it's in the CO - so there are numerous problems with the corpus - and clearly both of these are Ulster sources - so things that are incorrect (rásaí báid) are bunged into the corpus willy-nilly.

I don't have examples of Munster native speakers saying "of a boat race" in the genitive...


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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Mon 09 Dec 2013 5:29 pm 
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I know Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne gives Rás Bád as an example of a genitive plural being used as an adjective. I'll get the page reference tonight.

The genitive I heard because I was talking to somebody about a boat race and have it in my notes, but I don't know a written source.

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 Post subject: Re: Plural Form
PostPosted: Wed 11 Dec 2013 10:00 am 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:
*Críoch an Ráis Bháid


Shows poor language intuition


NiallBeag wrote:
Or perhaps it's easier to say that it's not an adjective. I was never comfortable with the English grammar books that called the "boat" in the English "boat race" an adjective, because it doesn't feel like one to me.


Feels like a compound to me. Functionally, the brush and the teeth are in a set relationship. If 'tooth' were an adjective would it not be a brush in the shape of a tooth? lol


patrickjwalsh wrote:
It seems to me that they list everything by Ulster speakers as "in Ulster dialect", even if it's in the CO - so there are numerous problems with the corpus - and clearly both of these are Ulster sources - so things that are incorrect (rásaí báid) are bunged into the corpus willy-nilly.


Cos they don't care

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