tiomluasocein wrote:
So can you say "maitear duit" to mean "you are forgiven" as an act?
Yes. The problem is prob. the English translation.
Maitear duit. really means "One forgives you" (The forgiving person can't be mentioned)
And there's:
Tá sé á mhaitheamh duit (agam). It is being forgiven (to) you (by me)*. (really a passive and an act. But it is impossible without the thing forgiven, sé and á "it" here)
Táthar ag maitheamh duit. One is forgiving you. (no passive, an act)
and ...
Tá maite duit (agam). You are forgiven (by me). (no act, a state)
tiomluasocein wrote:
And isn't the speaking telling the listener, in a sense, "I will forgive you" but phrasing it in the passive.
Isn't that considered an act?
Maithfear duit. is an act, but no passive. (One will forgive you)
Beidh maite duit (agam). isn't an act but passive. (You will be forgiven (by me))
But there's also:
Beidh sé á mhaitheamh duit (agam). (It will be being forgiven (to) you (by me)*) is passive and an act.
Beifear ag maitheamh duit. (One will be forgiving you), not a passive, an act.
*) I struggle a bit with the English translation. The Irish version sounds much less awkward.