DouglasKirk wrote:
I'm beginning to see why my ancestors left Ireland to seek their good fortunes in America. (LOL) They were simple farmers. I'm supposedly an educated guy, and I have no idea what a "palatalised tap" or a "fricative sound" is.
They're just technical labels for things people do everyday. A fricative is basically any consonant produced by friction, like f, s, sh, z.
This is unlike a stop/plosive (both words are used) consonant where the sound is made by halting the air, like b, p, t, d, m, n.
Then you basically have additional words from describing what parts of your mouth the sound is made with. Labial for example
is any sound made using your lips. So b, p are labial stops/plosives, i.e. you halt the air with your lips.
The difference between b and p is that in one case (b) your voice is "on", that is you are vibrating your vocal cords, and with p
you are not, stop in the middle of making both and you'll notice the difference. One is voiced, the other unvoiced.
So, in total, b is a voiced labial stop/plosive. You might not know the technical words, but it's still something you do everyday.
The advantage of this terminology is that, if you learn it, it really helps with the pronunciation of another language, since you know what you should
be doing with your mouth to produce a sound.