Dáithí Mac Giolla. wrote:
Im just curious about this , the old teach yourself Irish says that the initial consonant of an adjective is aspirated after the Genitive singular of a masculine noun. e.g. Cos an chapaill bháin.
That is correct. That would be the traditionally correct use of the genitive in Munster.
Quote:
But your saying the Genitive shouldn't be used in the sentence at all. Is this a difference between Muscrai and Corca Dhuibhne or has usage just changed to omit the genitive with an adjective?
In Corca Dhuibhne usage has changed so that the genitive is omitted with an adjective in speech.
In Músgraí however, people will usually not omit the genitive.
I should say that in Corca Dhuibhne people will write:
Cos an chapaill bháinbut they will say:
Cos an chapall b(h)ánSince they are using the nominative, many speakers will not lenite the adjective (as is the rule for the
masculine nominative), many will, both uses seem equally common to me.
I was told (this is also mentioned in Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne, by Diarmuid Ó Sé, on p.145) that in speech
the adjective and the noun being put in the genitive is really only used with fixed expressions like
arán bán, duine bocht.
Basically, it is typical that if an adjective follows the noun, both noun and adjective
will be in the nominative. For one or two syllable nouns followed by a single syllable adjective, speakers
are more likely to use the genitive of the noun, but they still won't use the adjective genitive form, so
you might hear:
Cos an chapaill b(h)ánI was told told a possible explanation for all this, one which I've heard before, which is that an adjective
in genitive position is actually reasonably rare in speech, so actually inflecting the adjective has fallen
somewhat out of practice.