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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 5:11 pm 
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Saoirse wrote:
This is why I usually keep out of discussions like this.
It's kinda hard to keep out of discussions like this in a place called "Irish Language Forum". ;)

Saoirse wrote:
I get all muddled and don't know what is right and what is not!
I know exactly what you mean, I'm like that all the time! :D


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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 6:42 pm 
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Saoirse wrote:
WeeFalorieMan wrote:
Saoirse wrote:
Carad is the genitive of cara i.e. one friend - singular. Cairde is plural.
er … Carad is also the genitive plural of cara, right?
This is why I usually keep out of discussions like this. I get all muddled and don't know what is right and what is not! :bash:

Cara has, as was said Carad as its genitive. Fifth declension nouns (ones whose genitive ends in a broad consonant) can have a genitive plural which is
identical to the genitive singular (Carad) or the nominative plural (Cairde).

I'm not sure which was the case for Cara originally in Classical Irish, but the Caighdeán went for Cairde and Munster Irish went for Carad.

Of course many native speakers in Munster and Connacht (although not all) treat Cara like a fourth declension noun with genitive Cara.

And in the Déise they give it the vocative A Charaid.

Long story short, you're both right! :prof:

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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 9:06 pm 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:
Cara has, as was said Carad as its genitive. Fifth declension nouns (ones whose genitive ends in a broad consonant) can have a genitive plural which is
identical to the genitive singular (Carad) or the nominative singular (Cairde).
I think you meant to say "… or the nominative plural (Cairde)."

p.s. Thanks for the info!


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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 10:34 pm 
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WeeFalorieMan wrote:
I think you meant to say "… or the nominative plural (Cairde)."

:good: Yes, thanks!

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The dialect I use is Cork Irish.
Ar sgáth a chéile a mhairid na daoine, lag agus láidir, uasal is íseal


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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 10:57 pm 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:
Long story short, you're both right! :prof:
Everyone's a winner! 8-)

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Is foghlaimeoir mé. I am a learner. DEFINITELY wait for others to confirm and/or improve.
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PostPosted: Fri 02 Aug 2013 11:12 pm 
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Saoirse wrote:
Everyone's a winner! 8-)
Yup, I was thinking the exact same thing!


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PostPosted: Sat 03 Aug 2013 12:33 pm 
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Yup I should have said I was talking about the plural genitives, sorry for causing the confusion.

Thanks to Lon Dubh for the clarification.


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PostPosted: Wed 07 Aug 2013 11:30 pm 
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An Lon Dubh wrote:

I'm not sure which was the case for Cara originally in Classical Irish, but the Caighdeán went for Cairde and Munster Irish went for Carad.


I am not sure about Classical Irish but Old Irish is:

Nominative: Carae (singular), carait (plural)
Vocative: á/a charae, á/a chairtea
Accusative: carait n-, cairtea
Genitive: carat, carat n-
Dative: carait, cairtib

"t" in Old Irish = "d" in Modern Irish

An Lon Dubh wrote:
And in the Déise they give it the vocative A Charaid.


I have also heard "a charaid" as the vocative in Ó Murchú's bar in an Buailtín/ Baile an Fheirtéaraigh.

Cian

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(Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin)

Please wait for corrections/ more input from other forum members before acting on advice


I'm familiar with Munster Irish/ Gaolainn na Mumhan (GM) and the Official Standard/an Caighdeán Oifigiúil (CO)


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