timpfitch wrote:
I meant that since the Gael is native to Ireland,
A Gael is a linguistic definition that denotes a Gaelic speaking person; i.e. a person who speaks a Q-Celtic (
Goídelic) language, which includes people from Scotland (Scottish Gaelic) and the Isle of Man (Manx). Some also expand the definition to include those whose ancestors were Gaelic speaking. Therefore, Gael is not confined to somebody living within the geographically determined boundary of Ireland.
How do you define a native Irish person? The idea of "native" is kind of a false concept, population groups have been moving and influencing other population groups since the time humans emerged as a species. The prevailing thought among academics at the moment is that the Gaelic language came from without and developed in Ireland through a process known as Cumulative Celticity (at the moment there's no real consensus as to where exactly Goídelic came from). That means there were people in Ireland before the Gaels - or should I more accurately say a Goídelic language - came here. So, no, Goídelic, or the Celtic language that became it, probably didn't originate in Ireland.
Furthermore, by the very definition of Gael, most people living on the island of Ireland today could not be considered under the term. And just to add, up until c. 1920s there were native Irish speakers (Gaels) living on the Shankill Road - arguably the staunchest Unionist community in Belfast - who would of adamantly opposed Home Rule and other measures that would have diluted links with Britain. Also, the so called "Brave 13" (Apprentice Boys) - who closed the gates of Derry which resulted in a siege that to this day stands as a symbol for Unionism and has inspired such unionist slogans as "No Surrender" "(London)Derry still under siege" - were also probably Gaels.
Being a Gael has really only become divisive in the last 100 years by people superimposing political ideologies onto language and linguistic concepts. The Irish language should be a point of reconciliation rather than a point of conflict. In the words of Douglas Hyde, Protestant and first president of Ireland:
"The Irish Language, thank God, is neither Protestant or Catholic, it is neither Unionist or Separatist" (i.e. Nationalist)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs5fqq2YumA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVnI7yEQJoQ (correction to her video: there is no evidence to suggest that the Gaelic language itself goes as far back as the Bronze Age. Also, Gaelic is not the Celtic language most associated with Wales and Cornwall today, they (used to) speak the Brythonic languages of Welsh and Cornish. Gaelic was also spoken in the current Welsh region of Gwyned due to Irish invaders settling there following the retreat of the Roman Empire- but Irish didn't survive in that region as a community language in modern times).
timpfitch wrote:
that all native Irish people should be able to participate in a government that controls the entirety of the island, including Northern Ireland, which existed with systems to deny native Irish in Northern Ireland rights, and instead power was in the hands of people descended from colonists.
Yes, Catholics - who were automatically thought of as being nationalists - were subject to horrific institutionalised discrimination. For instance, children were spat at and verbally abused as they walked to and from their Catholic schools, while having to be protected by police officers in full riot gear; and the practice of Gerrymandering, i.e giving houses to Protestant families over Catholics, mainly because your right to a vote was determined by whether or not you had an address of residence. No vote meant no governmental representation, which consolidated and protected the Protestant/ Unionist ascendancy.
However, a lot of change has occurred over the last 30yrs or so due to civil rights movements; such as the Civil Rights marches, civil disobedience with hunger strikes and an attempt to fight back etc... . But, more importantly because there was an increased appetite for political dialogue, which has resulted in various positive outcomes, e.g. the "Good Friday Agreement" etc... . And today, the Government of Northern Ireland is now made up a lot of people who are sympathetic to the Nationalists' cause, which is far more representative of the population as a whole.
However, there are many nationalists who do not want a united Ireland at the moment, because of the instability of the Irish economy and the fact that the only way NI itself can stay afloat is through large subsidies from the British Government; subsidies that the Irish Government cannot afford. There are also many people in Northern Ireland who will never want to break their allegiance with Britain (mostly Unionists), but who also identify themselves as being Irish (or Northern Irish at least). They have every right to the Irish label as a Nationalist does.
I, personally would love to see a united Ireland, but it doesn't look likely in my lifetime.
Cian
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Is Fearr súil romhainn ná ḋá ṡúil inár ndiaiḋ
(Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin)
Please wait for corrections/ more input from other forum members before acting on advice
I'm familiar with Munster Irish/ Gaolainn na Mumhan (GM) and the Official Standard/an Caighdeán Oifigiúil (CO)