JulieA wrote:
Am still fine tuning GM Liam O'Maonlai's Course 2 transcript, the word within / / sounds like what is shown - any suggestions for the missing word much appreciated, there are many more to come when time allows:
Sentence 30: Well, then I learnt the trade, saw how things were done.
Bhuel, an sin d'fhoghlaim me an chead / hnook / mar a rinne rudai.
Go raibh maith agat
JulieA
Question, does GM stand for Gaoluinn (Gaeilge) na Mumhan here?
Yep, this is probably chonac, pronounced ch'noc (1st person singular, foirm tháite/ synthetic form*, from Féic/ C(h)í) i.e.
I saw.)
*Foirm tháite i.e. when the person doing the action is connected to the end of the word, instead of being separate i.e. táim (synthetic), tá mé (analytical form); Bhíos (synthetic), Bhí mé (analytical form). See:
http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/verbend.htm (scroll down to the preterite) and add dúrt (I saw) to the list of irregular endings in that description.
The synthetic form is still very prevalent in Munster Irish.
Bhuel, an sin d'fhoghlaim me an chead / hnook / mar a rinne rudai.
Alternatively, in Munster Irish;
Bhuel
ansin d
h'fhoghlaimíos an cea
rd, (do) chonac mar a dhein/ dein(eadh)/ dheineag* rudaí
An sin is always written as ansin, even in the Old Irish period.
Dh'fhoghlaimíos= the
d' when preceding f or vowels can often become softened (i.e. guttural) in Munster i.e. dh'fhoghlaimíos, dh'áiríos etc...
The ending
-íos is the usual first person synthetic ending. The "D' " comes form the particle "do", which comes from Old Irish perfect past particle ro- i.e.
ro-boí he had been. When the perfect past fell out of the language some time in the middle Irish period, the ro- stuck around and became do- and that's why we have lenition in the past tense in Irish. In standard Irish, do- is only used with vowels and f i.e.
D'fhán,
D'éag etc... However in Munster Irish
Do- is still used with consonants i.e.
do bhíos, do chonac;
I was,
I saw respectfully.
An ceard =
the skill/ the trade; alternatively you can say
an cheird the skill/ trade which is the feminine form
An Cead = the permission
dhein is the past form of the verb
déan in Munster Irish;
rinne is extremely uncommon.
*dheineag is the autonomous form of
déan in the past tense in the Irish of Ring. Its unusual as it is lenited in the past autonomous and has an -ag termination/ ending rather than a -adh. I think Oileán Chléire has a -aibh ending for the autonomous past?
Cian
_________________
Is Fearr súil romhainn ná ḋá ṡúil inár ndiaiḋ
(Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin)
Please wait for corrections/ more input from other forum members before acting on advice
I'm familiar with Munster Irish/ Gaolainn na Mumhan (GM) and the Official Standard/an Caighdeán Oifigiúil (CO)