As a follow-up to Lughaidh's reply to Faber concerning use of lenition and eclipsis after prepositions in Ulster Irish (
here), I made a parallel table for Connacht Irish ((
here).
This is a new thread is for the standard forms. I'll post them as I understand them and then we can discuss any changes that need to be made:
ag balla ---------
ag an mballaar chloch ------------
ar an gclochas bocsa ----------------
as an mbocsachuig cara -----------------
chuig an gcarade chlár ----------------
den chlárdo chara --------------
don charafara duine --------------
fairis an duinefaoi chloch --------------
faoin gclochi mbocsa -------------
sa bhocsa (
san earrach,
san fhómhar)
ionsar bhean --------------
ionsar an mbeanle cara --------------
leis an gcara (but
le hairgead)
ó cheantar ------------
ón gceantarroimh chloch -------------
roimh an gclochtrí fhuinneog ------------
tríd an bhfuinneogthar chloch -----------------
thar an gclochum choill ------------
um an gcoillgo cathair -----------
go dtí an chathair (go can't be directly followed by the article, if you need the article you use
go dtí before it and the noun in is the nominative so feminine nouns are lenited) (and
go prefixes
h to vowels,
go hÉirinn,
go hAlbain)
The Rules (roughly):
i always causes eclipsis (urú).
ag/as/chuig/fara/le cause no change directly (i.e., without an intervening
an).
go causes no change directly (i.e., without an intervening
an), but adds
h before a vowel.
fairis causes no change after intervening
an
All other prepositions cause lenition (séimhiú) directly (i.e., without an intervening
an).
den/don cause lenition.
All other prepositions cause eclipsis (urú) after
an.
d,
t,
s resist lenition and eclipsis after
an (DNTLS rule).
t is added before feminine words starting with
s after the article in the dative,
ar an tsráid,
den tsúil.
(Corrections welcome.)