Lughaidh wrote:
ok, but as I explained in another thread, in Irish you don't lenite (séimhiú-ize) consonants in the same contexts as when you prefix h- to vowels. So if you use the word "séimhiú" anytime an h appears, it's impossible to know what you're talking about:
a chat (his cat) & a úll (his apple). Séimhiú (on cat)
a cat (her cat) & a húll (her apple). Séimhiú (on úll).
So you'd say "the possessive "a", masculine and feminine, triggers séimhiú". And the people who'll read that will think: so "a chat" means both his and her cat, and "a húll" means both his and her apple?
Many teachers say like you, they use "séimhiú" to talk about prefixing h and about putting h after a consonant, and that's why so many learners mix up everything

The way it's explained in grammars is much clearer and prevents learners from mixing all that up:
séimhiú = putting an h after the first consonant.
prefixing h to vowels = prefixing h to vowels
urú = putting one (or 2 in the case of f>bhf) consonant just before the first letter.
Like that, it's clear that there are 3 different phenomena, and that they happen in different contexts.
The correct terminology as you have rightly said is h- prefixed to vowels but I see no harm in calling it a séimhiú either because when an Irish speaker says séimhiú, they do not think of the English word lenition, they think of the word mellowing or "h" as that's what a "h" does in Irish whether it is a consonant or a vowel- it mellows or changes the sound of the consonant or vowel. One thing I have noticed is whenever a native Irish speaker is spelling (particularly older speakers) they call a "h" a séimhiú wherever it falls:
For instance:
A Mhichíl: a M-séimhithe i c-séimhithe i-fada l
or
Do chuaidh/ chuaigh: c-séimhithe u a i d-séimhithe/
In the case of the Aidiacht Sheilbheach it looks very clear to me even if someone did call a "h- prefixed to vowels" a séimhiú, once all the rules were explained correctly and more importantly an example was given.
so:
A chat- his cat: a, c-séimhithe a t- for when a male owns a noun beginning with a consonant (séimhiú)
A cat- her cat: a, c a t- for when a female owns a noun beginning with a consonant (no séimhiú)
A uncail- his uncle: a, u n c a i l- for when a male owns a noun beginning with a vowel (no séímhiú)
A huncail- her uncle: a, séimhiú-u n c a i l, for when a female owns a noun beginning a vowel (séimhiú)
Is just the same complexity as saying :
A chat- his cat: a, c-lenited a t
A cat- her cat: a, c a t (no lenition)
A uncail- his uncle: a, u n c a i l (no h- prefixed to vowels)
A huncail- her uncle: a h (h-pre- fixed to a vowel) u n c a i l
Especially when someone has never heard the term lenition or séimhiú before. A learner is bound to make mistakes anyway because that's what learners do- make mistakes until the are eventually corrected and they get in right. But thanks for letting me know about that, I wont be making that mistake again

!
Lughaidh wrote:
Quote:
What's the difference between a graphic "h" and a grammatical one?
now we're talking about Old Irish, right

Graphic h's don't exist in Modern Irish.
A graphic h is that h Old Irish scribes would put at random at the beginning of almost any word that normally begins with a vowel. Most of the time it's not pronounced, it's just to decorate or I don't know what

There's no linguistic reason for it to be there anyway

A grammatical h is that prefixed h I talked about, the one that is pronounced in certain contexts, for instance "a hech" (Old Irish, her horse). It's a grammatical h because it appears here because of a grammatical rule: feminine possessive "a" prefixes h to vowels.

thanks for clearing that up!
_________________
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(Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin)
Please wait for corrections/ more input from other forum members before acting on advice
I'm familiar with Munster Irish/ Gaolainn na Mumhan (GM) and the Official Standard/an Caighdeán Oifigiúil (CO)