NiallBeag wrote:
The use of language in nation-building was pioneered by the Renaissance French kings, who sought to build a single national identity. It was picked up by the Napoleonic lot, and the policy extended. The annexation of the Italian city states by the French Empire actually popularised the Italian language, which later became the tool of those trying to unify Italy. And of course Franco in Spain was quite keen to eliminate all variation in language.
The politicians behind the Irish revival were in the same camp -- they weren't interested in the real Irish language in all its variety, they wanted a single universal language as a political tool. (See also "Caighdeán Oifigiúil".)
Politicians weren't behind the Irish revival - not at the early stages anyway. It was a collection of enthusiastic amateurs and scholars from various backgrounds, e.g. Archbishop McHale and Douglas Hyde, that drove the movement.
The majority of politicians have done little besides paying lip-service to Irish from the inception of the state.