CaoimhínSF wrote:
I checked several dictionaries, and rabbit appears to be one of those words with obscure etymological origins, so perhaps it's one of the many words which appear to have come into the Germanic languages from a pre-Indo-European substrate. There is a related word in Dutch, which I think is rubbe, so it probably also existed in other Germanic languages at some point.
That's not a safe assumption to make. English has borrowed quite a bit of vocabulary from Dutch, either directly (keep in mind the longstanding presence of Dutch merchants in the south of England) or through French.
Rabbit seems to be one of the latter given the existence of French dialect forms such as
rabbotte and
robète.
Middle Dutch
robbe (Mod. Dutch
rob) can mean both "rabbit" and "seal". In Low Saxon and Standard German,
Robbe only applies to the latter (their words for "rabbit" being, as mentioned above, descendants of
cuniculus). Kluge speculates that it's connected to an extinct word for "brush", applied to both rabbits and seals on account of the appearance of their whiskered snouts. The ultimate etymon seems to be the source of the verb
rub (cf. Norwegian
rubba, Danish
rubbe, both meaning "to scrub" or "to scrape").